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Dr. Mark Horowitz | Hyperbolic Tapering
Science-based tapering

A tapering program that cares, and works

85%

Tried to taper before finding Outro

Most patients attempted to taper with their existing prescriber, but were unsuccessful.

9x

Better tapering experience with Outro compared to previous experiences

Based on patient feedback surveys.

7x

Higher success than standard tapering protocols

Hyperbolic tapering has a much higher success rate than traditional methods (van Os, 2021).

Real stories

Members who tapered safely — and didn’t do it alone.

"Just knowing I'm not alone has been the biggest comfort to me. Outro's clinicians have been nothing short of compassionate and they actually listen closely to you and believe you when you say 'hey, this is what I'm feeling.' I would never do this without this kind of support again."
Kelly
Outro Patient
"A way to get hyperbolic tapering help from a real professional. This doesn't exist anywhere and leaves many of us whose minds and bodies have become dependent on these drugs some hope of getting off of them."
James
Outro Patient
"I know it's scary, especially after so many years and even decades. But outro works so closely with you and accommodates your needs while also making sense of it to you. I may be wording this bad but I really mean it when I say Outro has changed my life and what I thought possible for myself."
Brooke
Outro Patient
"When I started researching going off of SSRIs after extended use (I've been on 200mg for 14 years) I was alarmed to learn that withdrawal can be worse than the original symptoms. Having a place like Outro, that specializes in tapering off safely with minimal pain, is such a relief."
Jennifer
Outro Patient
"I thought I may be on these meds forever I can at least now see the light at the end of the tunnel and will get to meet myself after all these years and learn what Lily likes."
Lily
Outro Patient
"No one tells you that stopping these drugs is a trip through hell that can damage many aspects of your life. The only way to survive (in my opinion) is with the help of experts and others who have undertaken this journey before you. You will need a guide and someone to hold your hand - Outro is that guide."
Sandi
Outro Patient

FAQs

Explore frequently asked questions about safe antidepressant tapering, withdrawal symptoms, lifestyle strategies, and how Outro works.

How does Outro help reduce my risk of withdrawal and relapse?

Outro provides flexible, medically-supervised tapering plan with gradual dose reductions tailored just for you. Our hyperbolic tapering method, where reductions become progressively smaller, gently minimizes nervous system disruption and withdrawal discomfort. We personalize your tapering plan based on your response, preferences, and what's happening in your life.

How is Outro different from working with another provider?

Safe antidepressant deprescribing requires a comprehensive approach that is often difficult for an individual prescriber to provide due to the time required. It also requires up-to-date knowledge on the latest techniques in tapering antidepressants that are not yet widely taught in the United States. Think of Outro as a specialist in tapering.

At Outro, we walk with you every step of the way. Our specialized, high-touch care team takes time to get to know you and your goals, and provides an advanced, individualized approach to tapering off antidepressants informed by the latest guidance and clinical evidence. Through Outro’s app, your symptoms and progress are continuously monitored by your provider, who can reach out to offer coping strategies or adapt your care plan accordingly. If you have questions or concerns that arise in between appointments, your Outro provider is available via 1-to-1 chat.

What is hyperbolic tapering?

Hyperbolic tapering (sometimes called the Horowitz-Taylor method) is based on the fact that as antidepressant dose goes up, drug action on brain cells increases, but not in equal steps. Higher dosages have less and less additional influence – a decreasing return on investment. The graph showing this is called a hyperbolic curve (goes up faster at low doses, and flatter at higher doses).

Tapering based on this method gradually reduces the drug following this natural curve, with the size of dose reduction getting smaller as the dosage gets closer to 0mg. These very low doses are difficult to make up with commonly available tablets, so compounded medications become important. To learn more, speak with an Outro clinician by scheduling your evaluation.

What if I've tried to stop before?

Many people have difficulties when they try to go off antidepressants. Our team of expertly trained clinicians will develop a tailored tapering program, informed by the latest scientific evidence and designed to minimize withdrawal effects - even for these people who have tried to stop before.

What medications does Outro taper?

We currently offer taper management for antidepressant medications. You can see the full list here.

We are making preparations to expand to other psychotropic medications like benzodiazepines and gabapentinoids, which also follow the hyperbolic tapering method. You can express an interest in tapering these medications in our sign-up form.

Where we operate

We’re currently operating in select states while we work to expand coverage nationwide.

Arizona

California

Colorado

Connecticut

Florida

Illinois

Michigan

New Jersey

New York

Oregon

Pennsylvania

Texas

Utah

Washington